The gastrointestinal microbiota can effect the development of RA through proximal intestinal immunomodulatory cells, which can be present in distinct destinations throughout the intestine. The commonest hematologic abnormality in RA individuals is anemia, as a result of hepcidin stimulation that inhibits iron transport. Immune complexes have also been discovered during https://www.directivepublications.org/journal-of-arthritis-and-rheumatology/