Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to identify the epidemiologic factors of panfacial fractures (PFs). and to evaluate the significance of anatomic PF categories and the Facial Injury Severity Scale (FISS) in classifying and standardizing panfacial injuries. Methods A retrospective review of all patients treated with PFs at our institution between June 2010 and April 20... https://www.ivoryjinelle.com/